The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has established a special committee to negotiate its future relationship with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger following their formal departure from the regional bloc on January 29, 2025. The move aims to ensure continued cross-border trade, security cooperation, and economic stability despite the three nations’ withdrawal.
According to ECOWAS Commission President Dr. Omar Touray, the bloc is determined to avoid disruptions that could negatively impact millions of citizens dependent on regional integration. The committee will engage in structured discussions with each country to determine the specifics of their post-ECOWAS relationship. The withdrawal follows a one-year notice period mandated by Article 91 of the ECOWAS Treaty.
The three military-led nations announced their intent to leave in January 2024, and as they did not rescind their decision, their departure was finalized during the ECOWAS Summit in December 2024. Despite their exit, citizens of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will still be able to travel within West Africa using their ECOWAS-branded passports and identity cards. Trade will also continue under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme, allowing the free movement of goods and services.
However, the withdrawal has immediate consequences for citizens of these countries employed within ECOWAS institutions, as Article 53 of the bloc’s Staff Regulations states they will lose their positions. The future of security collaboration remains a priority, with ECOWAS reaffirming its commitment to tackling regional threats, particularly in the Sahel.
