Government Rolls Out Subsidised Rice in Major States to Combat Food Crisis

The Federal Government of Nigeria is broadening its subsidised rice programme in an effort to combat the country’s food insecurity crisis. According to an official from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, who spoke confidentially on Monday, sales of the subsidised rice are set to begin in Lagos, Kano, and Borno states.

This expansion follows the initial launch of the programme in Abuja earlier in September, under the leadership of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari.
During the launch in Abuja, Minister Kyari revealed that the programme was an integral part of the government’s larger strategy aimed at ensuring that no Nigerian goes to bed hungry. As food prices continue to soar across the nation, the programme’s key objective is to provide affordable rice to Nigerian citizens.

The Federal Government has set the price of the 50kg bag of rice at a heavily subsidised rate of N40,000. This is significantly lower than the current market price, which hovers around N90,000, and in some places, the price has approached N100,000 for a similar quantity.
The subsidised rice initiative is set to deliver 30,000 metric tonnes of rice to the market. This volume translates to approximately 1,000 trucks, each carrying 600 bags of rice. The initiative aims to flood the market with affordable rice, helping to relieve pressure on citizens who have been hit hard by the surging prices of basic food items.
“As I speak with you now, we are going to activate Lagos and Kano states for the sales any moment from now. Borno State is also going to be addressed,” stated the anonymous official from the agriculture ministry. The official expressed confidence that the programme would roll out in these key states in the immediate future.
Despite the positive reception of the subsidised rice programme, there have been concerns about the distribution process in Abuja. Some reports suggested that sales had been halted in the Federal Capital Territory.

However, the agriculture ministry official refuted these claims, insisting that the sales were still ongoing. “We have not even gone anywhere; how can we stop? The sales are ongoing, and we are actively engaging with other states,” the official clarified, stressing that the programme was in full swing and that further sales would expand to other regions of the country.
Another official from the ministry commented on the progress made within Abuja. According to this source, civil servants, particularly those working in and around federal ministries, have been some of the main beneficiaries of subsidised rice sales.

However, there have been challenges in the coordination of the programme at the National Agricultural Insurance Corporation (NAIC) centre, where the rice was being sold to the public. “We opened the NAIC centre to see the cooperation of the public, but they proved very difficult to control,” the official explained, noting that some individuals were not following the proper protocols for purchasing the rice.
This lack of public cooperation, compounded by attempts from certain individuals to sabotage the process, has complicated the programme’s rollout.

The official noted that some people were buying the subsidised rice in large quantities with the intent of reselling it at market prices, thereby undermining the purpose of the subsidy. “Some persons came to sabotage the process to buy and take to the market, which frustrates the essence of the rice subsidy,” the official added.
Despite these hurdles, the ministry remains committed to the success of the programme. The official expressed optimism about the long-term impact of the initiative, stating, “We are focused on ensuring that low-income earners, who are the direct beneficiaries, can access this vital resource.”

The government’s goal is to ensure that those who are most vulnerable and in need of assistance can access the subsidised rice, helping to alleviate food scarcity in the country.
The rollout of the subsidised rice programme in Lagos, Kano, and Borno states is part of the government’s broader strategy to tackle food insecurity and ensure that basic staples remain accessible and affordable for all Nigerians. The expansion of the programme is a response to the ongoing hunger crisis gripping the nation. With food prices continuing to rise, exacerbated by the weakening of the naira, many Nigerians are struggling to afford essential food items.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the food inflation rate in August 2024 reached a staggering 37.52% year-on-year. This figure represents a sharp increase of 8.18 percentage points from the 29.34% recorded in August 2023.

The rapid rise in food prices has been attributed to a combination of factors, including the depreciation of the naira, which has significantly reduced the purchasing power of ordinary Nigerians.
Further compounding the economic challenges is the state of the naira. On September 27, 2024, FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited reported that the NAFEM (Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market) closing rate was N1,540.78/$, while in some black markets in Abuja, the dollar was being sold for over N1,700/$.
The government, however, is taking steps to address these economic challenges. At a press conference marking Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day celebrations, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, outlined the government’s commitment to ending the country’s reliance on food imports.

He stressed that achieving food self-sufficiency is critical to Nigeria’s economic recovery. “We should not be importing food,” Edun declared, highlighting the importance of domestic food production. He further warned, “It is critical that we do not disrupt domestic food production. We mustn’t flood the market with imports,” positioning this shift as a cornerstone of the government’s economic recovery plan.
As the Federal Government continues to roll out its subsidised rice programme and strengthen domestic food production, it hopes to alleviate some of the pressure on Nigerian households, reduce hunger, and ensure that essential food items remain within reach for all citizens.

The expansion of the programme to Lagos, Kano, and Borno represents a significant step forward in the government’s efforts to combat food insecurity and stabilise the nation’s economy.