President-elect Donald Trump has confirmed that he plans to take drastic measures on U.S. border security, including the declaration of a national emergency and deploying military assets to carry out a large-scale deportation of undocumented immigrants. This aggressive move aligns with one of Trump’s central promises during his campaign, reflecting his commitment to tackling illegal immigration that surged during President Joe Biden’s administration.
Trump’s statement on social media platform Truth Social reaffirms his stance, where he reshared a post from a conservative activist that claimed Trump was “prepared to declare a national emergency and will use military assets to reverse the Biden invasion through a mass deportation program.” Alongside the post, Trump commented, “True!”—suggesting his firm commitment to the strategy. His comments indicate a continuation of the hardline immigration policies he championed during his previous term in office.
Immigration and border security were major themes throughout Trump’s successful campaign, which saw him secure a political comeback in a surprising victory against incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris in the November 5 election. Trump’s win has solidified his intentions to make border control a key pillar of his administration. A recent announcement of his cabinet picks further underscores this, with former Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) acting director Tom Homan being appointed as Trump’s “border czar.” Homan’s previous remarks, including a message to the millions of undocumented immigrants released under the Biden administration, have fuelled expectations that Trump’s approach to immigration will be both stringent and forceful.
The U.S. currently has an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants, with many living in the country for years. Trump’s proposed deportation plan is expected to directly affect not just those individuals, but an estimated 20 million families, potentially disrupting millions of lives. While Trump has yet to release detailed plans for his mass deportation program, his administration’s approach will likely involve expedited measures to remove undocumented individuals more swiftly. During his campaign, Trump made several promises to invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a controversial piece of legislation that allows for the expedited deportation of non-citizens deemed a threat to national security.
The Alien Enemies Act has long been criticized as outdated, and its use in modern times is seen by some as a legal relic of wartime restrictions. The law was last used during World War II to intern Japanese-Americans, a decision widely considered a grave violation of civil rights. Critics of Trump’s proposal argue that invoking such a law could violate due process rights for immigrants and lead to widespread discrimination. They fear that such actions could unfairly target vulnerable populations without the proper legal safeguards.
Trump’s rhetoric around illegal immigration has often been inflammatory, with the former president referring to migrants as an “invasion” and claiming they posed a significant threat to American society. He has consistently used language that links undocumented immigrants to violent crime, including accusations that they would “rape and murder Americans,” though these statements have been widely debunked by experts and fact-checkers. His stance has been polarizing, with supporters applauding his tough-on-immigration policies, while critics warn of the dangers of dehumanizing rhetoric and the potential harm to immigrant communities.
The number of encounters between U.S. Border Patrol and immigrants attempting to cross from Mexico illegally has been a point of ongoing debate. The most recent data from December 2023 showed a peak of 250,000 immigrant encounters, a record high, signalling the continued challenge of managing immigration along the southern border. Although the numbers are now like what was seen during Trump’s final year in office, the Biden administration’s approach to immigration has faced its own share of criticism, with some arguing that it has failed to contain the surge of immigrants in a way that would satisfy both public concern and legal obligations.
In his bid to reclaim the presidency, Trump has made it clear that immigration policy will be one of his top priorities. His proposed national emergency declaration to secure the border and implement mass deportations signal that he intends to take bold actions early in his next term. As his administration begins to take shape, the U.S. will be watching closely to see how these policies unfold and what legal and societal challenges may arise in response. For now, Trump’s hardline immigration stance appears set to become one of the defining features of his presidency, with implications for millions of immigrants living in the U.S. and for the broader political landscape in America.
